Parental Influence on Consumption and Abuse of Alcohol

P arental function on Consumption and Ab enforce of inebriantic beverageDouglas Scott BurtonAdolescence is the years from which puberty begins in nipperhood to when puberty ceases in adulthood. Generally, it is divided into three stages early adolescence which overall lasts between ages 11 to 14, middle adolescence that generally spans ages 15 to 17, and late adolescence which stretches the ages to 18 to 21 years of age. Puberty creates growth to see things as some(prenominal) right or wrong. Adolescents are rarely able to see beyond the presend situation, which can explain why younger teenageragers are a lot unable to consider the long-term consequences of their actions. Parents support a critical spot in shaping the future of their children. Does being an American teenager in an American family where your parents admit casual consumption of intoxicantic beverage teach the child responsible crisping habits when the child effects of legal alcoholism age (21)? On th e other hand, does it in subdued a champion of nonchalant drinking habits? I believe that having parents that causally and responsibly consume alcohol, teaches the child/children, how to respect alcohol and how not to abuse it later in life.In the United States of America, we have a largely diverse population and culture. Therefore, when looking at adolescent alcohol use and abuse we need to understand the different slew that live in this country. According to a 2008 National Survey on Drug drug abuse and health, approximately 10.1 million venial juvenility drink alcohol each year in the United States. Early alcohol and drug use increases the possibility for many social, emotional, and behavioral problems including violence, truancy, and depression. (National Institute of Health, n.d.) (Barry, Chaney, Chaney, 2011 Ellickson, Tucker, Klein, 2001 Stueve ODonnell, 2005). In ethnic minority families such as African Americans, adolescent drug and signification problems are a s ignificant public concern. (NIH, n.d.). African Americans present only 14% of the population in the United States, yet they are 26% of all juvenile arrests, 44% of detained youth, and 58% of the youth sent to state prison (Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice, 2012). Early substance use has strongly been associated with father-only households. Further, children from dual-parent families are said to use significantly little marijuana than those from mother-only families (Hemovich Crano, 2009).According to Janet Chrzan in Alcohol Social Drinking in Culture Context, the culture of the United States, and particularly that of the South and of the Midwest, carries many traces of prohibition era tendencies to this day. The United States has the highest rate of self-reported total abstinence, out of any other non-Muslim alcohol-drinking country, with nearly one-third of the population avoiding alcohol (in contrast, only about 9% of Swedes and 11% of Norwegian abstain). In the United States, abstention is highest in working-class women and concluding among upper-class white men.In a paper published in the US National Library of Medicine/National Institute of Health there are two policies regarding alcohol consumption by minors. Harm-minimisation policies counsel that alcohol use is a part of normal adolescent education and that parents should supervise their childrens use to encourage responsible drinking. Zero-tolerance policies suggest that all underage alcohol use should be discouraged. In this study, they took a sample of 1,945 seventh-grade students from both Washington State, United States and Victoria, Australia. The study showed that adolescent alcohol use is link up to a variety of problem behaviours including insalubrious alcohol use, drinking and driving, baseless sex, and violence (World Health Organization, 2008). However, longitudinal studies demonstrate that good family management practices, including all the way rules prohibiting alcohol use, monitoring of childrens behaviour, and consistent consequences for violating rules, are related to decreases in teen alcohol use (Barnes et al. 2000, Brook et al., 1986 Chilcoat and Anthony, 1996 Kosterman et al., 2000 Nash et al., 2005 Sargent and Dalton, 2001). Likewise, maternal(p) patterns of alcohol use and sake of their children in their use have been shown to be risk factors for adolescent alcohol and other drug use (Chassin et al., 2003, Hawkins et al., 1992 Johnson and Leff, 1999 Lei et al., 2002a). Despite this, some parents still provide alcohol to their children, as teens report being at parties at which underage drinking was occurring in the presence of parents (American Medical Association, 2006). In Australia, it was illustrious that 30%-50% of adolescent drinkers obtain alcohol from their parents. Australian parents are support by a national harm-minimisation policy.In 2001, the Australian Government promoted Alcohol Guidelines for youth younger than the adul t legal age for alcohol barter for (age 18). It offered suggestions for being a responsible drinker in supervised backgrounds and for suitable a responsible adult drinker through supervised institution to alcohol (Ministerial Council on Drug Strategy, 2001). Harm-minimisation advocates concede that parental rules and attitudes favoring responsible drinking may be associated with a greater likelihood of underage alcohol use but also argue that parental supervised alcohol use may reduce the likelihood of adolescent drinkers progressing to problematic alcohol use during adolescence and early adulthood.In Washington, the relationship between favorable parental attitudes toward alcohol use and ninth-grade alcohol-related harms was mediated by opportunities to drink in an adult-supervised setting in a way that increased risk. For Victorian youth, there was no protective mediating effect of supervised use. Instead, similar to Washington students, they comprise a significant mediating process that increased the risk for subsequent alcohol use and harm among students in Victoria. In the summary, the study found that harm-minimisation proponents contend that youth drinking in adult-supervised settings is protective against future harmful use. The study found adult-supervised drinking in both states actually resulted in higher levels of harmful alcohol use.According to the research survey completed, my hypothesis does not stand. Having parents that allow American adolescents to consume alcohol testament create a sense that it is okay to consume alcohol, even though they are underage. It will perhaps lead to an overconsumption and possible abuse of alcohol by adolescent Americans. As those adolescents grow up and move away to go to universities, alcohol will become more available possibly, leading to more abuse. Therefore, if you are a parent or are planning on becoming a parent, you should not allow your adolescent children to consume alcohol. It could lead to des tructive behaviour. If you motive to teach them responsible drinking actions, you should teach by example. Never become drunk in front of your children.Works CitedRees, Carter, Adrienne Freng, and L. Thomas Winfree, Jr. The inherent American Adolescent Social Network Structure and Perceptions of Alcohol bring forth Social Problems. Journal of Youth and Adolescence 43.3 (2013) 405-25. Web. 12 Nov. 2016.Small, Eusebius, Rie Suzuki, and Arati Maleku. The Impact of Family and Parental upbringing on Adolescents Substance Use A Study of U.S. High take Seniors. Social Work in Public Health 29.6 (2014) 594-605. Web. 12 Nov. 2016.Chrzan, Janet. Its keen Hour Modern American Drinking. Alcohol Social Drinking in Cultural Context. New York Routledge, 2013. N. pag. Print.White, Helene Raskin, and David L. Rabiner. Historical and Developmental Patterns of Alcohol and Drug Use among College Students. College Drinking and Drug Use. New York Guilford, 2012. N. pag. Print.McMorris, Barbara J., Richard F. Catalano, Min Jung Kim, John W. Toumbourou, and Sheryl A. Hemphill. Influence of Family Factors and manage Alcohol Use on Adolescent Alcohol Use and Harms Similarities surrounded by Youth in Different Alcohol Policy Contexts. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs. Rutgers University, May 2011. Web. 25 Nov. 2