'Cognitive behavioral Essay\r'

'Although little terror disturb whitethorn occur without agoraphobia, the latter is generally connect to the former due to the extreme tending of the patients for embarrassment as he or she experiences timidity approach in common places. In this case, panic disorder patients rescind populated social settings like grocery, church, and theaters. They elect safe places like home and to be with safe people like pargonnts in order to avoid embarrassment during a panic attack.\r\nThis avoidance is further exasperate by the anticipatory anxiety as the patient imagines what possibly might meet when he or she experiences panic attack in public places. The tendency for the dissimilarity in the diagnosis of panic disorder is blamed with its comorbidity with new(prenominal) psychiatric disorders. This is highly observed among exclusives with substance-abuse history, especially those who throw taken benzodiapine in self-medication as well as those who consume alcoholic drinks hea vily. As well, well-nigh 75% of patients had major depression era experiencing panic disorder (Hirschfeld, 1996).\r\nOn the opposite hand, the non-specificity of the patient’s conditions, laboratory tests and corporeal examination are employed to manage out the complication symptoms brought by other medical disorders like hypoglycemia, pheochromocytoma, and thyrotoxicosis. In continuative to this, the echocardiogram and electrocardiogram, ECG, are used to detect cardiovascular disorders like mitral valve prolapse and paroxysmal atrial tachycardia which symptoms are similar to panic disorders. As revealed by medical studies, 43% of patients with reported chest pain besides have normal coronary angiogram were typically associated with panic disorder.\r\nThis was also true for referred patients for cardiac examination. Nonetheless, panic disorder was the primary diagnosis among patients referred for medical tests specific for irritable bowel syndrome and pulmonary functio n. Panic Disorder sermon Although a number of therapeutic interventions have been employed in the treatment of panic disorder, only the traditional cognitive-behavioral therapy was empirically prove to cause reduction in the frequency and intensity of panic attacks (Arntz, 2002).\r\nBased on the cognitive-behavioral model, any psychiatric disorder is a product of behavioral, psychological, and biological factors (Sudak, Beck, and Wright, 2003). In addition, contractable predisposition and psycho-sociological factors trigger the development of genial health problem in an individual. The yield of such largely depends on the might of the individual to endure the changes brought by these factors and the approachability of environmental scaffold. Specifically, in the cognitive-behavioral approach of treatment, patients are informed about and trained to ascendency their thoughts that trigger anxiety.\r\nThese thoughts are misinterpretation of internecine or external events which r esult to the intuition of threat. In such manner, their thoughts generate quavering bodily responses such as exuberant beating of the heart and shortness of breath. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy The cognitive-behavioral therapy has v domains in the treatment of anxiety disorders among children and adolescents. learning about the disorder and its stressors are provided by means of psycho-education component while the discipline autonomic arousal and other physiologic responses are done through embodied management (Sudak, Beck, and Wright, 2003).\r\nIn addition, the development of cognitive restructuring are designed for the identification of the origin of ostracise thoughts then substitution with confirmatory thoughts to reinforce coping mechanisms (Sudak, Beck, and Wright, 2003). Moreover, the exposure domain, conditions the individual to appropriately face the cause of negative thoughts while the relapse prevention is designed to consolidate and generalize treatment gains (Sudak, Beck, and Wright, 2003).\r\n'