Sociology

The functionalists have a very positive view of the innovation of the family in the society believing that every institution in society contributes to the smooth running of society. Parsons believes that in that respect atomic number 18 there are ii basic irreducible functions of the family, primary enculturation and the stabilisation of large personalities. Primary socialisation is through which children take to to accept the value the norms and values of society and the stabilisation of big(p) personalities is when the family gives adults the emotional support necessary to cope with the stresses of everyday life. an early(a)(prenominal) functionalist called Murdock for the most part agrees with Parsons views, but says that the family is universal because it full fills the following subjective functions for society. sexual controls sexuality, provides stability for adults, Reproductive provides new members of society, Economic family provides for its members and ed ucational family socialises the young into societies norms and values. There are a number of criticisms of the Functionalist viewpoint. Edmund unclothe argues that families are idealised, conflict and abuse at bottom families, gender difference within families, rising divorce rates and growing family variety read are ignored.

Whilst Laing argues a similar point saying that individuals make up alliances, adopt various strategies and play people against each new(prenominal) in a complex tactical game. The work of these ii writers is a major criticism of the functionalists because the way functionalists v iew the family has been challenged by accoun! ts of child abuse, domestic violence and the fall-out from divorce. The Marxist perspective on the purpose of the family directly contradicts the Functionalist perspective because they say that it sees society as based upon power inequalities due to the existence of a stick out hierarchy.. Engels believes the means of production were communally owned and the family as such did not exist. Zaretsky, another Marxist, argues...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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